Accelerate the Improvement of Rice Transplanter

Rice is the largest grain crop in Hubei Province, with an average yield of 553 kilograms, ranking fifth in the country. It is among the top producing provinces, with a machine insertion rate of 67.12% and a comprehensive mechanization rate of 89.4% for cultivation and harvesting. The mechanization level of rice production has steadily improved, helping to create a new era of "land of fish and rice".

1、 Strengthen top-level design. rice transplanter is an important tool for improving the yield of rice on a large scale. Build a "rice+" fully mechanized ton grain demonstration zone covering over 10 million acres.

2、 Strengthen policy support. Optimize the subsidy policy for purchasing machinery, prioritize the purchase of grain and oil machinery with subsidy funds, and calculate the subsidy standard based on a top 30% ratio to stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for purchasing machinery. Accelerate the promotion of intelligent stacking and darkening germination, high-end intelligent high-speed rice transplanters equipped with Beidou navigation, synchronous side deep fertilization machines for machine transplanting, and efficient crop protection drones to improve the quality and production efficiency of planting and transplanting. Accelerate the promotion of specialized harvesters for regenerated rice and efficient and low loss combine harvesters to reduce losses in the rice harvesting process. About 8000 new rice transplanters are added annually in the province, and a total of 5433 sets of Beidou monitoring terminals are installed on the transplanters, further improving their level of intelligence.

3、 Strengthen technological leadership. One is to clarify the technical path. The Implementation Plan for Large Area Yield Improvement of Grain and Oil Crops in Hubei Province has been issued, clarifying that the key points for large-scale improvement of rice are "centralized seedling cultivation to ensure strong seedlings, mechanical transplanting to reduce direct seeding, deep fertilization to increase fertilizer efficiency, water and fertilizer coordinated attack on the population, green prevention and control to reduce losses, and multi spraying to promote full coverage", etc., consolidating and improving mid season rice, continuously improving early and double season late rice, stabilizing comprehensive rice planting and breeding in paddy fields, developing regenerated rice according to local conditions, effectively and orderly reducing direct seeding rice, and driving steady yield improvement in the whole province. Promote advanced technology. Accelerate the promotion of the fully mechanized green and efficient ton grain mode for double cropping rice, the fully mechanized green and efficient ton grain mode for "one type, two harvests" rice, and the fully mechanized green and efficient ton grain mode for rice and wheat. Focus on training advanced and applicable technologies for mechanized planting of grain and oil crops, efficient plant protection, and low loss harvesting such as rice machine transplanting and depth fertilization, and strive to improve the level of rice machine transplanting and achieve cost savings and income increase.